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Understanding DNS records (A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT)

Updated on 08/10/2026

  • A: links a name to an IPv4 address (e.g. @ → 203.0.113.10).
  • AAAA: the same for IPv6.
  • CNAME: creates an alias to another name (e.g. www → example.cm).
  • MX: designates the server that receives your email, with a priority (lower = preferred).
  • TXT: free text, used for verification (Google, Microsoft) and email security (SPF, DKIM, DMARC).
  • SRV: locates a service (VoIP, Teams, etc.).

@ stands for the domain itself. The TTL is the caching time (in seconds).

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